Tuesday, January 20, 2015

"The Napoleon of Crime: The Life and Times of Adam Worth, Master Thief" by Ben Macintyre


The Napoleon of Crime: The Life and Times of Adam Worth, Master Thief
by Ben Macintyre. Farrar, Straus and Giroux Publishers. 1997
by Travis Simpkins

     The most famous and successful criminal of the Victorian age, Adam Worth presided over an illicit empire of fraud, forgery and robbery that stretched from America to Europe and South Africa. His far reach and daring conquests of thievery amounted to millions of dollars over a three decade reign, earning him the unofficial title of "The Napoleon of Crime." His cleverness in planning, abhorrence of violence and ability to avoid capture instilled awe in the public and gained respect from law enforcement. Arthur Conan Doyle used Adam Worth as the inspiration for Professor Moriarty, the criminal mastermind and nemesis of Sherlock Holmes, and he now remains immortal in the realm of fiction. Worth's most daring act, the brazen theft of Thomas Gainsborough's portrait of "Georgiana, the Duchess of Devonshire" in 1876 is one of the most notorious in the realm of Art Crime. He kept the painting under his bed for 25 years after the theft, seemingly in love with the portrait, making it one of the only high-profile heists that wasn't solely perpetrated for profit. 
     In his 1997 book, The Napoleon of Crime: The Life and Times of Adam Worth, Master Thief, Ben Macintyre provides a most thorough profile of the arch criminal. Starting with his enlistment in the Union Army in the Civil War, and subsequent faked death, Worth set forth on a long crime spree. Cultivated by his pickpocket apprenticeship to Marm Mandelbaum in New York City, Worth committed an enormous bank heist in Boston before fleeing to Europe under the alias Henry J. Raymond (a name he kept for the rest of his life). Much attention is given to Kitty Flynn, the Irish barmaid that would become his lover and life-long obsession (The Duchess of Devonshire portrait looks a lot like Kitty). Many crimes are profiled, from large-scale frauds and jewel heists to petty thefts and highway robbery. Great detail is offered in the account of the 1876 art theft of "The Duchess." Worth's relationship with William Pinkerton, once his pursuer and later his friend, is given pause… particularly in regard to Pinkerton's role in brokering the return of the stolen Gainsborough painting in 1901. J. Pierpont Morgan, the wealthy magnate whose obsession with "The Duchess" painting rivaled Worth's, is featured as well. Many of Worth's numerous criminal cohorts who came to him in search of schemes, including Charley Bullard and Max Shinburn alias "The Baron", have pages devoted to them as well. Ben Macintyre's writing style is engaging and artful, maintaining interest and painting an intriguing portrait of a notorious criminal. Deserving of praise, the tome is well worth the time spent reading it.



Adam Worth aka Henry J. Raymond: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Marm Mandelbaum: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Kitty Flynn Terry: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire by Thomas Gainsborough: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Chatsworth House: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

the stolen Duchess of Devonshire by Gainsborough: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

William Pinkerton: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

J. Pierpont Morgan: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Robert Pinkerton: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Max Shinburn aka The Baron: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Ben Macintyre: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Adam Worth aka Henry J. Raymond: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Chatsworth House: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Moriarty: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Adam Worth and Moriarty: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

Moriarty: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre

: The Napoleon of Crime. Ben Macintyre


"Professor Moriarty"- Adam Worth

Monday, January 19, 2015

Research: Worcester Art Museum "Then and Now" by Travis Simpkins. Update #37

     -In the late 1930's, a few years after the Renaissance Court building was constructed, the newly unearthed Antioch mosaics began arriving at the Worcester Art Museum. In the first photo, from 1937, the five sections of the Worcester Hunt mosaic are set in place after the decision was made to cut open the fairly new stone floor. Border fragments were added to the east and west sides of the mosaic in 2000, under the expert supervision of curator Christine Kondoleon (currently working at the MFA) and conservator Larry Becker (currently working at the Metropolitan Museum of Art). Both the older photo and the 2014 shot show the Renaissance Court in natural light.
     -After it's installation, the Hunt mosaic was coated with a varnish that was intended to saturate the colors. Instead, it yellowed the surface over the years. The 1978 photo shows conservators at work cleaning the tesserae (one of several full treatments over the decades). Later work involved replacing previous concrete fill areas with a new reversible acrylic lime mortar. The 1978 photo was taken in artificial light (the skylight was damaged in 1938, covered in metal, and was not replaced until the early 2000's), so I shot the 2014 photo with incandescent lighting as well.
     -The sketch depicts the recently conserved, nearly 3,000-year-old, Assyrian "Winged Genie" in the Renaissance Court.
     -In 1936, the Worcester Art Museum hired Edmond de Beaumont as it's first full-time conservator. During his four decades at WAM, de Beaumont examined and documented much of the collection with innovative and technical finesse, using x-radiography and infrared photography. Further focus on conservation was added in 1947 when George L. Stout came on as WAM Director. Recently portrayed by George Clooney in "The Monuments Men," Stout helped rescue countless artistic treasures from theft and destruction during World War II. Prior to the war, he had been a conservator at Harvard's Fogg Art Museum. George Stout served at WAM until 1955, when he left to become the Director of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. He led the Gardner Museum for 15 years, retiring in 1970.

     -I am pleased to be working with Anthony Amore (Chief Investigator at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum) on Stolen Cavalier, where my knowledge and talents (Art, Research, Museum Security) will be appreciated and utilized, sharing information and raising awareness about Art Theft… and showing that by studying the mistakes, methods and motives used in past heists, we can take steps to help prevent similar events from recurring in the future.


Renaissance Court. Worcester Art Museum. by Travis Simpkins

Renaissance Court. Worcester Art Museum. by Travis Simpkins

A Winged Genie. Worcester Art Museum. by Travis Simpkins

George L. Stout and Edmond de Beaumont

A Cavalier, by Van Mieris. Stolen, 2007. by Travis Simpkins


Sunday, January 18, 2015

Young Sherlock Holmes (1985): The Boy Detective


     Directed by Barry Levinson, produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Chris Columbus, Young Sherlock Holmes and the Pyramid of Fear (1985) presents an alternate view of the meeting between Sherlock Holmes and John Watson. In this story, the two meet as young boys at boarding school and solve a series of murders centered around an Egyptian cult. A disclaimer states that this is an imagined work, not conceived by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Victorian period flare and great performances run throughout. Nicholas Rowe plays young Sherlock Holmes. Alan Cox co-stars as John Watson. The supporting cast is good as well, including Anthony Higgins, Sophie Ward and Freddie Jones.

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes

Young Sherlock Holmes


"Young Sherlock Holmes"- movie trailer